Osmotic Diuresis. IN recent years the widening application of osmotic diuretics in the practice of medicine has renewed interest in the physiologic effects of those agents Mannitol is now prescribed in a wide.
Postobstructive diuresis is a polyuric response initiated by the kidneys after the relief of a substantial bladder outlet obstruction In severe cases this condition can become pathologic resulting in dehydration electrolyte imbalances and death if not adequately treated.
Diuresis: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment WebMD
Definition An osmotic diuretic is an osmotically active agent that is filtered into the renal tubules but not reabsorbed The presence of this substance in the renal tubules keeps water in the tubules resulting in diuresis The only significant osmotic diuretic used clinically is mannitol.
Osmotic diuretic definition of Osmotic diuretic by
Unlike other diuretics which are often used to treat hypertension and edematous states osmotic diuretics are mainly used to lower intraocular pressure in glaucoma and before ophthalmologic procedures or to lower intracranial pressure such as following head trauma.
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Osmotic diuresis is excess loss of water due to the filtrate in the proximal convoluted tubule being hypertonic and interfering with the usual process by which this segment of the nephron reabsorbs most of the fluid and solutes in the kidney.